Hydatid Cyst in the Liver: Diagnosis and Surgical Options

Hydatid cyst is a serious yet treatable liver condition caused by the parasitic infection Echinococcus granulosus. If treatment is not received, it may develop gradually and lead to consequences. In Pune, Dr Manoj Dongare, a leading Cancer Surgeon in Pune, specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases, including Hydatid Cyst of Liver Treatment in Pune.

A fluid-filled sac called a hydatid cyst develops in the liver as a result of an infection with the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. Contact with infected animals, contaminated food, or water are the usual ways that the parasite is spread.

The primary cause of Hydatid Cyst is the ingestion of tapeworm eggs through:

• Contaminated food or water
• Contact with infected dogs or livestock
• Poor hygiene and sanitation practices

Many people with Hydatid Cysts may not experience symptoms initially. However, as the cyst grows, it can cause:

• Abdominal pain (upper right side)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
• Loss of appetite and fatigue
• Fever due to cyst infection
• Swelling or lump in the upper abdomen

The treatment of the Hydatid Cyst of the Liver depends on the cyst size, number, and location. Dr. Manoj Dongare, an expert in Hydatid Cyst of Liver Treatment in Pune, offers the following options:

Medication (Non-Surgical Option)

• Albendazole or Mebendazole: Anti-parasitic drugs are prescribed for small cysts to prevent growth and complications.
• Follow-up Imaging: Regular check-ups to monitor cyst progression.

PAIR Technique (Minimally Invasive)

• Puncture
• Aspiration
• Injection of a sporicidal agent
• Respiration This method is effective for simple cysts without major complications.

Open Surgery (Laparotomy)

For large or complicated cysts, open surgery is the best option. The infected cyst is completely removed to prevent rupture or secondary infections.

Laparoscopic Surgery

Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery has smaller incisions and a quicker recovery. Dr. Manoj Dongare, an experienced Cancer Specialist in Pune, is skilled in performing advanced laparoscopic surgeries for Hydatid Cyst of Liver Treatment in Pune.

Accurate diagnosis is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment. Dr. Manoj Dongare, a renowned Cancer Surgeon in Pune, follows a comprehensive approach for diagnosing hydatid cysts:

• Medical History and Physical Examination- Understanding the patient’s history of exposure to animals or contaminated food.
• Imaging Tests- Ultrasound is The most commonly used test to detect cysts in the liver. CT Scan Provides detailed images of the liver to determine the size and location of the cyst.
• Liver Function Tests (LFTs)- Evaluate the liver’s health and determine if the cyst is affecting liver function.
• Aspiration Cytology (Fine Needle Aspiration – FNAC)- Sometimes a tiny sample of the cyst fluid is taken out for analysis in a lab. This is done carefully, though, because there is a chance of allergic responses and cyst rupture.

• Maintain hygiene: Wash hands properly.
• Avoid raw meat: Ensure proper cooking.
• Deworm pets: Regular veterinary check-ups.
• Drink clean water: Avoid contaminated sources.

Hydatid cyst is a severe but curable disorder. Early diagnosis and proper treatment by an expert like Dr Manoj Dongare can ensure a full recovery. He is a highly experienced Liver Cancer Surgeon in Pune, known for his expertise in liver surgeries and parasitic cyst management. His advanced surgical techniques ensure successful treatment with minimal risks.

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms, consult Dr Manoj Dongare, a trusted Cancer Specialist in Pune, for expert care.